A History of Civil Rights and Social Change in Pinellas County

Today's social change advocates can learn a great deal from stories about people who have previously stood together to challenge the status quo and fight for equity.

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Looking Back to Move Forward

A History of Civil Rights and Social Change in Pinellas County

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Building an Equity Movement

Today’s social change advocates can learn a great deal from stories about people who have previously stood together to challenge the status quo and fight for equity. Far from an exhaustive account of Pinellas County’s history, this overview is an evolving project that serves as an entry point for education, understanding, and further exploration.

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Income Inequality

Building Everything But Wealth

Although Black labor was critical to the development of St. Petersburg, Black people were forced to live in certain segregated neighborhoods in order to distance them from White neighborhoods, tourists, and downtown businesses. Segregation, redlining, and other racist policies severely damaged Black people’s ability to build intergenerational wealth.
Racial Violence

Lynching in St. Petersburg

From Reconstruction until the Civil Rights movement, White people carried out lynchings as a way to terrorize, punish, and control Black people. According to the NAACP, between 1900 and 1930, Florida had the highest ratio of lynchings of any state in the country. There were at least three extrajudicial lynchings carried out on the streets of St. Petersburg, and no one was ever held accountable for these murders.
Education; Sports

Sports & School Desegregation

At a time when public spaces, neighborhoods, and classrooms were racially segregated, the basketball court was one of the first places in Pinellas County that integrated Black and White high school students. Their 1966 game against Clearwater High, a White school, garnered the largest crowd to ever witness a Florida high school basketball game.
Desegregation

Integrating Public Spaces

Although Black labor contributed significantly to the growth of St. Petersburg, Black people were not welcome in the city they built. Racial and social segregation was strictly enforced and at one time St. Pete was one of the most residentially segregated cities in the country.
Disability Rights

Accessibility for Everyone

Like so many others, the disability rights movement adopted many of the strategies of the civil rights movement in order to make change. Years of organizing, lawsuits, demonstrations, and broadened awareness and understanding have made public and private space more accessible to people with disabilities, but there is still work to be done.
Health Equity

Segregated Healthcare

Segregated healthcare meant that for decades, there were no hospitals or doctors in St. Petersburg that would treat Black patients. Because of this, midwifery, nurses, and volunteers were an important means of healthcare for Black residents well into the twentieth century, providing maternity services and general medical care to much of the Black community.
Indigenous Peoples

The Ground We Stand On

Pinellas County is the ancestral land of the Tocobaga, Calusa, Miccosukee, and Seminole tribes, who thrived for generations upon generations before Spanish colonizers stole and settled their land.
Representation

Combatting Racist Representation

Media plays a powerful role in shaping public opinion and our understanding of ourselves and others. Across generations, mainstream media has consistently misrepresented, omitted, and dismissed Black people and people of color, doubling down on racist stereotypes and tropes rather than include people of color in the creative process.
LGBTQ+ Rights

LGBTQ+ Rights & the Social Movements Behind Them

From the Stonewall uprising to the streets of St. Pete, the right to live and celebrate an LGBTQ+ identity has, and continues to be a fight for equality. Even in our relatively safe city, LGBTQ+ people still face discrimination in policy and practice, and queer people of color face even greater challenges than their White counterparts, even in inclusive spaces.

Affordable Housing

A Hidden Minority

Despite the varied experiences, people experiencing homelessness are a hidden and often-ignored minority in our society. Many Americans are only a few missed paychecks away from experiencing homelessness themselves, and yet local policies and practices speak a message of stigmatization and criminalization, rather than support.
Voting Rights

(Some) Women Get the Vote

In 1920, the Nineteenth Amendment was ratified, securing the right to vote for White women. Although Black suffragists played important roles in helping push for the Nineteenth Amendment, many national suffrage associations accepted funding from and worked alongside white supremacists, accommodating racism to win White southern supporters.
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A History of Civil Rights and Social Change in Pinellas County

Memories from the Gas Plant & Laurel Park Neighborhoods

Hundreds of Black families, businesses, churches, and community spaces were displaced or destroyed by the construction of Tropicana Field. Former residents of the Gas Plant and Laurel Park neighborhoods and their descendents share memories of a safe, supportive, and thriving community and the lasting impact of its demolition.

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